The Causes of Terrorism and How it can be Stopped Essay

Terrorism and guerrilla warfare, whether justified as resistance to oppression or condemned as disrupting the rule of law, are as old as civilization itself. The power of the terrorist, however, has been magnified by modern weapons, including television, which he has learned to exploit. (Guerrillas and Terrorists) There are many definitions and forms of terrorism: biological and chemical, nuclear, international, cyber, criminal, environmental, and US Domestic terrorism are some examples. Usually, terrorists blackmail governments with hostages to reach their ultimate goals. In the 1980s, kidnapping was the preferred action of terrorists groups. (World History People and Nations) In some incidents, terrorists kill unsuspecting, innocent†¦show more content†¦Terrorist activities may be directed against individuals, organizations or governments. Terrorism is employed by radical groups to obtain concessions from established governments, such as a change in policies unfavorable to them or the release of imprisoned members of their organizations#8230; (Terrorism, N. S. Encyclopedia T-169) The FBI defines terrorism as the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives. Cyber-terrorism could thus be defined as the use of computing resources to intimidate or coerce others. An example of cyber-terrorism could be hacking into a hospital computer system and changing someones medicine prescription to a lethal dosage as an act of revenge. (Sproles and Byars, Online) The terrorists mission is often hard to understand, especially when the terrorists in question are young, and have no real political motives. In the book The Terrorists: their Weapons, Leaders and Tactics, by Christopher Dobson and Ronald Payne, terrorists are said to live by two rules: 1. The use of violence is obligatory to induce fear and chaos, and 2. It must be aimed at the people and the institutions of the established order. (Lisson)Show MoreRelatedTerrorism Change Over The Years970 Words   |  4 Pages Terrorism Change Over the Years Throught the years terrorism have drastically changed our point of view of the world. In the 20th century terrorist did not have that much of technology to work with including aviation. Now a days they have more methods and forms to attack countries and states. A brief definition of terrorism is a use of violence acts to scare people in an area as a way to achieve political goals. Terrorism is the cause of many wars throughout historyRead MoreTerrorism : Racism And Hatred Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorism can be stopped but I believe only to a certain extent. We can restrict traveling outside of the country and build up security but it will not solve terrorism. Racism, discrimination and hatred, does cause internal and external problems, for some groups of people. They feel only their opinions are right and everyone else is wrong and must pay. If we cannot combat discrimination, racism and hate, we will not be able to combat terrorism at all. We need to get the mindset of individuals toRead MoreThe Terror Of The Mind Of God959 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorism is something that is brought up in our modern life as Americans quite regularly, though often not outright. We discuss heightened plane security and about whether it is appropriate to fear those who look different than us who are boarding the same plane. We talk about Apple and if it is worth losing our own personal privacy in order to gain insight on terrorist groups. We add a French flag over our Facebook profile pictures when a country like ourselves faces a reality we silently hopeRead MoreTaking a Look at Terrorism1004 Words   |  4 PagesNobody could ever imagine how frightful of the terrorism until it really happened. The major event that happened on September 11th, 2001 was the unexpected attack from the terrorists towards Americans. Not only Americans, but a lso the whole world was deep into fear. It’s not just the number of people died in the attack; it totally changed people view toward terrorisms from that point. The question is how and what should we do to dissuade this kind of attack for happening again in the future whetherRead MoreEnglish Speech: Terrorism Essay example506 Words   |  3 Pages English Speech: Terrorism Good (morning/afternoon) and welcome to my speech. Today I would like to enlighten you with a subject that I feel strongly about. That subject is terrorism and what it has done to the world. My personal opinion is that terrorism is something that is causing havoc in this place called earth and it should stopped before it gets out of our hands. The word terrorism in the English dictionary means violent action for political purposes.Read MoreSuicide Terrorism And Islamic Fundamentalism991 Words   |  4 Pageschallenges the views about why suicide terrorists do what they do and to whom. Pape is trying to convey that suicide terrorism is rising around the world (Pape pg. 6). Since many terrorist attacks have been perpetrated by Muslim terrorist motivated by religious beliefs, it makes people think that Islamic fundamentalism is the central cause. The connection between suicide terrorism and Islamic fundamentalism is incorrect, and encourage foreign countries to harm many Muslims people that are harmlessRead MoreIra History And Transformation Of The Ira Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pagesgroup, who shared the same exact goal but from a diplomatic standpoint. Not everyone who was a part of the IRA was also a part of the Sinn Fein and vice versa but the membership tended to overlap during the IRA’s inception period. The IRA first used terrorism during the war of Irish independence from 1919-1921 against Britain. At the end of the war, Britain had let go of 26 counties and this resulted in a new free Ireland. However, 6 counties remained under Britains control. The 6 six counties that remainedRead MoreWar in Iraq Essay1159 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment has said that it is to fight terrorism or to bring democracy to the Middle Eastern nations. There happens to be a barrier that stands in the way of both those goals and that would be Islamic Fundamentalism. Islamic Fundamentalism is the term used to describe the religious ideologies of advocating a return to the â€Å"fundamentals† of Islam. Through this return to the Islamic fundamentals, the rights of women have been violated while acts of terrorism and suicides increase. Also, there has beenRead MoreHow The United States Should Combat Such A Horrific Form Of Warfare And Political Change1398 Words   |  6 Pages Much has been made of terrorism and political crime lately. Since the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center buildings and the Pentagon most have asked questions such as: How could this happen? Why would someone do this to so many innocent people? And possibly even more importantly, how do we prevent this from happening again? The attacks on that tragic day weren’t the first in our country though they were the most devastating to date. They were devastating in accordance with casualtiesRead MoreTerrorism Is A Global Issue1155 Words   |  5 PagesTerrorism is a global issue that most Canadians ha ve come accustomed to hearing. Due to the sudden rise of terrorist acts with the Boston bombings and the shootings in Paris, terrorism is all that seems to appear on the news. But there are many parts of terrorism that people don’t know about. Like the fact that at one point the United States armed Muslim extremist in Afghanistan, who would later make up Al Qeada, to help them win the fight against the soviets who once occupied Afghanistan. Terrorism

MGT 240 Assignment 1 - 1108 Words

Objective: Assignment 1. Market Research Course: MGT 240 MARKETING AND SALES Student name: Student no.: Assignment 1: Question 1 1. Let’s say you have developed a new, all natural granola style cereal. You want to see the reaction of a range of people to the product, so you decide to set up focus groups to sample the cereal. In one to two pages (single spaced), describe how you would carry out a focus group review of the cereal. a. How many people would be included in the focus group? b. How would they be selected? c. How would the taste test be carried out? Design a smart taste test-e.g., have attendees sample a total of three cereals, only one of which is your own brand. d. What questions would you ask of the focus group†¦show more content†¦Your questionnaire should look very close to the questionnaire that would actually be distributed. b. Who would you target to respond to the questionnaire? c. How would you distribute and collect the filled out questionnaire? d. What kind of information would you derive from the distributed questionnaire? e. How could you use the information? Answer: a. The questionnaire includes three parts: Part 1: Introduction with reason of the survey and brief instructions on how to do the questionnaire Part 2: Personal information Part 3: 8 questions on passenger satisfaction Please refer to the following page for the designed questionnaire. b. All of the passengers would be my target to respond the questionnaire. It’s because the airline that I work in would serve all kinds of people, such as business travelers, people travel with families, and people flying with special needs. They will present different kinds of information to us, in order to help our company to improve our services. c. I would ask the fly attendant to give out the questionnaire during the flight and collect the filled out questionnaire 15 or 30 minutes before landing (depends on the flying time). The questionnaire will also be available at the check-in counter. In order to increase the response rate, I propose the management team to prepare some gifts/souvenir, e.g. sets of skin-care or ball pen for everyone who is completed theShow MoreRelatedFinancial Modelling - Lecture 11320 Words   |  6 PagesSession 1 Page 1 9/29/10 Material presented in four sections. †¯ Analytical and ratio techniques for understanding business performance, liquidity, and financial structure. †¯ Cash flow forecasting techniques are then applied to to produce a cash flow (and earnings-based) financial valuation model. †¯ Special topics include taxes, compensation, pensions, financial institutions (time permitting) †¯ Multiples valuation analysis, lawsuits and false information, regulatory environmentRead MoreInformation Technology Project Management Appendix Answers Essay19447 Words   |  78 PagesPh.D., PMP Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 4 CHAPTER 5 CHAPTER 6 CHAPTER 7 CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 9 CHAPTER 10 CHAPTER 11 CHAPTER 12 APPENDIX A APPENDIX B APPENDIX C List of solution files available and referenced in this document, in alphabetical order: 2 4 6 7 14 20 24 29 32 35 37 40 42 47 48 Information Technology Project Management, Sixth Edition 1 CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Project Management DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1. Why is there a new or renewed interest inRead MoreProfessional Misconduct58343 Words   |  234 Pagesaccountant, or (iii) Renders professional service or assistance in Matters of accountant interest etc., or, (iv) Renders such other services which as per opinion of the council, to be rendered by C.A. in practice. (Mgt. consultancy service) Explanation : (1) C.A. who is salaried employer of C.A. in practice shall be deemed to be in practice for limited purposes of training articled clerk. (2) C.A. shall be deemed to be in practice if he, in his professional capacity (notRead MoreInternal Logistics as Part of Supply Chain13971 Words   |  56 PagesSystem Application and Products in Data Processing SL Supply Logistics SO Sales Order SOI Supplier Own Inventory SOP Supply Operation Planning TC Trade Compliance TO Transfer Order TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Objective 1 1.2 Research Methods 1 1.3 Limitation 3 1.4 Structure of thesis 3 2 LOGSITICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN 6 2.1 Logistics 6 2.1.1Logistics concept 6 2.1.2 Logistics management 8 2.1.3 Logistics Integration 10 2.1.4 Logistics organizations 12 2.1Read MoreIntroduction to Materials Management169665 Words   |  679 PagesSingapore Pte. Ltd. Pearson Education Canada, Ltd. Pearson Education—Japan Pearson Education Australia Pty. Limited Pearson Education North Asia Ltd. Pearson Educacià ³n de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. Pearson Education Malaysia Pte. Ltd. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN-13: 978-0-13-233761-8 ISBN-10: 0-13-233761-4 From the Library of Girro@qq.com PREFACE Introduction to Materials Management is an introductory text written for students in community colleges and universities. It is used in technical programsRead More THE IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES65118 Words   |  261 PagesAbstract Table of Contents List of Tables List of Figures iii iv iv v vi ix xii Chapter 1. Introduction Organisation of the Thesis Why Knowledge Management matters in Education? The possible impact of knowledge management practices on learning outcomes Measurement of quality knowledge through e-learning and student learning outcomes Purpose of the Study and Research Questions Organization of the Remainder of the Study 1 1 2 7 9 13 16 Chapter 2. Literature Review Part A: Introduction and Background of

Organization Requires Security for Infrastructure

Question: Discuss about the Organization Requires Security for Infrastructure. Answer: Introduction: A high or low-level organization requires security for its infrastructure for proper and effective working. Nowadays most of the companies are working on Internet-based technologies or in cloud-based technologies so security became an essential thing. Information Technology Infrastructure and its safety are also significant in a business so that we can defeat and postpone any kind of risk from internal or external. A well designed and recognized security for an association ensures business permanence and proactively limiting the shock of the security breach. It is essential for the security of an organization (Partida, 2010). As we all know if a company is operating in something where the consumers informations are stored and transferring around in the virtual world. Then securities of that informations from threats are necessary to the business growth and security. Security of the consumers or clients informations is important for the business growth. The assignment is based on taki ng an organization from the real or virtual world and doing a security assessment of that organization. It also contains a WBS diagram which will show the timeline for the submission of the works which is assigned to the whole project. The WBS diagram is used to show the timeline required for different research papers. The GANTT and PERT chart will additionally describe the overall project. Company Profile: The Organization which I have chosen for the security is an Australia-based e-commerce company Booktopia. Booktopia is an E-commerce company which is mainly focused on the online bookselling. Recently the company has completed its 11th anniversary and celebrated it largely. The CEO of the company Mr. Tony Nash who had launched this company from his home at a budget of $10/day has achieved a big goal by creating this company a $40 million venture (Morris, 2015). The company serves a number of consumers and rapidly growing its customer base in Australia. The aim of the paper is to analyze the security establishment of the company as the company works and establishments required high-tech security. Informations of the customers needed to be stored and maintained carefully in the database of the organization. The security establishment of the Booktopia Company should be as per the condition so that it can survive any type of safety break over the organization. The company must have to se cure the database and the systems which are involved with the all over the operation. I will have checked the security establishment of the company for the measurement of the security preparation and what company is doing to prevent any kind of security breach from inside or outside. The Booktopia employed a number of employees who are responsible for all of the working facilities and the security measures. Training of the employees is provided by the company authority for the smooth operation of the company works. The security training of the company is provided by the company management to the employees so that they can understand the kind of threat they may face in the future. According to the Verizon report on online data breach, maximum number of security breach happens due to the human error in the operation (Howarth, 2014). This can be minimized by the company by providing proper training to the employees. The assignments will overview the security check of the works and its services. Services: The company Booktopia is involved in the E-commerce business in Australia, the headquarter of the company is at Lidcombe, New South Wales. The company is providing eBooks, DVD, stationary, magazines online (Booktopia Website, 2016). The company has started to operate on 4th February 2004 on the same day as Facebook Inc. The company has established a well-planned IT infrastructure for the whole operation and for the communication with the employees and with the customers. The company has a website through which the customers can order their books online and they also can choose different products. The company also uses cloud-based storage service for the storage of the informations related with the customers and with the employees and clients. The cloud-based storage service is becoming very popular among the companies for the storage of the informations related to the works and customers of the organization. The informations must be kept secure from any kind of threat so the Booktopi a has to create and well-planned security corridor for the security (Vellani, 2006). The company has a well-planned delivery system to the customers and to the client companies. Clients: The Clients of the Booktopia is mainly the general public readers. Apart from the general readers and consumers company also deal with some entertainment companies for the sale of the DVDs and Magazines. Many different organizations also use the online platform of the company for the marketing and sales of the products to the consumer base of the company. The E-commerce companies have to stock up a lot of data and information for that condition they use cloud-based storage space. It is considered as safe and secure for the operation data storage, the company also need to store the informations related to the client companies. Major competitors and services: There are different E-commerce companies which are working in the Australian market such as Temple and Webster, Kogan, The Iconic, Catch of the Day. These companies are working in the E-commerce section and expanding its arms in different sectors too. Apart from the online retailer's companies, the previously existence of different shops and stores of the magazines and the Game DVDs can be considered as one of the competitors which are affecting the company. Many different MNCs are coming into the market for the operation in this sector and they are also adding different categories for the sales. The increasing demand of the E-books and Audio Books has made it compulsory for the e-commerce companies to add into the options they are providing to the customers. This approach by the companies is increasing the competition for them in the market (Smart Company, 2015). Major processes: The major process in this sector is the building a website where the consumers can order the books and other stuff online. The company employees then verify the4 orders and update the database with the order and with the address of the customer. The whole process is done on the company server so that that each section of the company can have access to the informations provided by the customer. The delivery department then picks up the product and delivers it to the customers under a set deadline. The information of the customer and each update will then moved into the database of the company, As the company is using cloud storage so the informations will be stored in the cloud storage. Providing the cloud storage service to the client companies and securing all the informations from any kind of threats (Wheeler, 2011). Ownership: The company is owned by three first generation Entrepreneurs. Tony Nash, Simon Nash, Steve Traurig. These three peoples have founded the company in the year 2004 in Sydney. As at the4 starting there was a struggle with the operation and the delivery as well as in the marketing so they have set up a budge4t of $10/day for the overall operation. In the present the company is a $40 million company. They have significantly increased the company revenue and operation capabilities so far. In August 2015 they have bought Angus Robertson Bookworld business in the aim to increase the market share and the revenue of the company. Overall the company has about 100+ employees and well-settled Infrastructure (Morris, 2015). The employees are responsible for the operation and maintenance of the IT as well as the Infrastructure for the efficient operation. Challenges: There are different issues which are needed to be addressed. These are 1. Database Security 2. IT Infrastructure security Network Security 1. Proper Delivery system 2. Maintenance of the Infrastructure. 3. Competitions in the sector 4. Online security hurdles WBS WBS: The WBS structure is used to define the timeline for the successful submission of all the assessments. I have to submit three different research papers for the project completion. The research papers will consist all the information related to the security establishment of the company, the security measures taken by the company as well as the security measurement. The research papers will also consist of the assistance for the development of the security program as well as the security matrix improvement for the organization. The WBS will describe the timeline for the whole work and the date of submission for the work. The data of the submission of the research paper one is 22 August and for the research paper, 2 is 12 September and research paper 3 is 10 October. The timeline will consist of different small period works which are also described in the work breakdown structure. The WBS consists Network Diagram- Network diagram will consist of a network blueprint for the whole works which are needed for the4 project completion and research. GANTT Chart- GANTT chart will consist of the timeline for the different works. It will also consist the start date and the end date of the operation. WBS structure- The work breakdown structure will show the tabular form of the whole project work and the submission date for the research paper 1, 2, 3. Network Diagram: Pert diagram: This is the shortest path for the completion of the project within the timeline. I have chosen the PERT diagram to show the project. The PERT chart is a systematic Graphical presentation of the project schedule so it is more understandable to the viewer and team members. The PERT chart helps the project team to visualize and recognize the steps which are needed to be done for the proper completion of the project. The whole project and the schedule can be calculated with the help of PERT chart which helps the team who is involved the project. There could be two kinds of works some are dependable and some are independent of each other so visualizing this scenario would be helpful for the project team.(Laughlin, 2016). I have created PERT chart and described the shortest path which will be needed to complete the project. The path consists of all the required steps and the timeline as well as the steps which are required. Conclusion: The Essay is based on describing a company for which I am going to conduct the Security assessment. The company which I have chosen for the security assessment is the Booktopia which is e-commerce Company from Australia. As E-commerce is solely based on Internet technology and they are extensively using the Cloud storage for which they have to select high-tech security. I have also described the company profile, the services in which they are involved and clients with whom they are involved. The company has an extensive customer base and rapidly increasing the marketing share in the countrys online marketplace. I have also created a Work breakdown Structure for the system and described all the required aspects of the project in it. As per the Instruction, I have also attached a PERT chart and NETWORK diagram for the project. The network Diagram described the relationship between different works related to the project along with the timeline involved in it. The PERT chart is also atta ched which is basically a Graphical representation of the project schedule. There are three different research papers which are needed to submit on different deadline along with the security assessment report. Reference: Partida, A. and Andina, D. (2010) IT security management: IT securities - setting up an IT security function. Dordrecht: Springer. Sennewald.C.A,(2015). Effective Security Management. Butterworth-Heinemann. Vellani.K,(2006). Strategic Security Management: A Risk Assessment Guide for Decision Makers. Butterworth-Heinemann. Howarth, .F, (2014), The Role of Human Error in Successful Security Attacks, Retrieved on July 31, 2016, from https://securityintelligence.com/the-role-of-human-error-in-successful-security-attacks/ Morris, .C, (2014), Australias Amazon: How Booktopia grew from a $10 budget to a $40 million book business, retrieved on July 31 from https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/parramatta/australias-amazon-how-booktopia-grew-from-a-10-budget-to-a-40-million-book-business/news-story/5026aa07a832f008bcc4327b2622d6f1

You Decide free essay sample

Memo summarizing various tax issues 1. John Smiths tax issues: Issue a) How is the $300,000 treated for purposes of federal tax income? John Smith’s earned income of $300,000 will reported as gross income either on Schedule c of the individual return or as gross income on the LLC return. As a result of the variance in the state laws as to whether or not a single person LLC can report on a business return is the reasons why it could be either reported on the Schedule C or LLC. Some states that do not allow the separate reporting see the LLC as meaning not to be reported separately from the individual. Issue b) How is the $25,000 treated for purposes of federal tax income? The advancement of $25,000 for expenses would have been listed as a client advance two years ago on the balance sheet. It would not have been reported as a deductible expense following the matching principle. We will write a custom essay sample on You Decide or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When the $25,000 is reimbursed in the current year, the revenue subtracted by the expense should equal zero and there would be no net income to report as being taxable. Issue c) What is your determination regarding reducing the taxable amount of income for both (a) and (b) above? There are a few ways John Smith can minimize the tax being assessed. John Smith could possibly invest the $300,000 to produce a taxable loss by the year end. Investing in rental real estate could be direct or partnership. John Smith could also pay most or all of his current expenses, which later can be directly written off using Section 179. Another way John Smith can reduce his taxable amount of income is to make us of the LLC and report it s a S Corporation where the wages paid to the shareholder may be less than the $300,000. This type of legal ploy can save a partial bit of the social security taxes which is an additional 15. 3%. There will be regular income tax on this as well. Issue d) Do I get better tax benefits for paying the lease on office space or for buying the building? What are the differences? Before filing a separate return, there are times where separate f iling can reduce the amount of tax paid in total. For example the capital gain rate can be less in separate returns or income may be low, but the individual may have high medical expenses. Tax programs are designed to test this theory when all the income and expenses items are labeled to each person. 2. Jane Smith tax issues: Issue a) What are the different tax consequences between paying down the mortgage (debt) and assuming a new mortgage (debt) for federal income tax purposes? The difference between paying down the mortgage and assuming a new mortgage for federal income tax purposes is the amount of deductible mortgage interest paid during a year. Since both are considered a deductible and both are the same kind of debt, the calculation would be the amount of interest multiplies by the tax rate of the taxpayers. Mortgage interest has a limit of $1,000,000 of deduction. Issue b) Can John and Jane Smith utilize a 1031 tax exchange to buy a more expensive house using additional money from Johns case? No, John and Jane Smith cannot utilize a 1031 tax exchange to buy more expensive house using additional money from John’s case because Section 1031 exchanges are used for business assets, not personal residences. Using the money for a new house would not have been taxable event, but it will have been taxed at the source. The gain on personal residences is nontaxable nder Section 121, but there are limitations as well. Issue c) Does Jane has a business or hobby? Why is this distinction important? Jane has a business, not a hobby. The distinction is important because it relates to business losses. If the small business should suffer a loss, Section 183 classifies it as a hobby. Hobby loss is not deductible and business income is taxable. Issue d) Would Jane (and John) realize better tax benefi ts if she had a separate business for her jewelry-making activities? Jane should have a separate business for her jewelry, but it doesn’t necessarily mean â€Å"separate†. She can use Schedule C that is part of the Form 1040 in joint filing. Separate can also mean LLC which does report separately. Tax on the income will be part of their joint return, whether using a Schedule C or LLC. Issue e) What tax benefits would John realize if he invested $15,000 in Janes jewelry making? Looking at John’s income, there would be no tax benefits. Jane, however there is. Using the $15,000 for purchasing equipment could produce tax benefits that would become part of their joint return. John would benefit indirectly from his investment in Jane’s business, but Jane would have to use the fund for deductible purposes. If the funds were to just stay in the bank account, no benefit would come from that. Issue f) Can Jane depreciates her vehicle or jewelry-making equipment? How? Jane can depreciate her vehicle by declaring the depreciation and auto expense to the extent of the business use based on the mileage. Jane could keep a record of her miles use for her business and use the standard mileage rate. The equipment can be depreciated under Section179. This allows for a full write off in a year of acquisition. Another way the equipment can be depreciated is using the MACRS depreciation. This allows a systematic write off of equipment based on the type of assets. 3. John and Jane Smith tax issue: Issue a) Should John and Jane file separate or joint tax returns? No, John and Jane should not file separately. They should file a joint tax return because of the high income of the attorney and the additional income from business. Both of them will have to pay self employment taxes. .

87 Advanced Business Writing Tips [That Actually Work]

87 Advanced Business Writing Tips [That Actually Work] I'm excited to share these top87 business writing tips with you. They were honed while I studied English Literature and Rhetoric, taught writing at the university level, and workedwith thousands of individuals and hundreds of companies to help people write better at work. Many of these tips come directly from our award winning online business writing courses. My hope is these tips help you enjoy writing, better communicate at work, get ahead in your career, and grow your business! Jump to a section This is a huge list with 87 of the best business writing tips. Use these links to jump to a section: PLANNING AND PROCESS TIPSFORMATTING TIPSLANGUAGE TIPSEDITING TIPSGRAMMAR TIPSBUSINESS WRITING TOOLSINFOGRAPHIC 1. Know Your AudienceBusiness writing is all about your reader. Your reader is your focus point, not what you know. 2.Prime Questions Before you write anything, ask yourself these two questions:1) Who is my reader?2) What do I want this reader to know or do?If you can’t answer these two questions, stop. Don’t write the document because it has no purpose. PLANNING AND PROCESS 3.Think FirstBusiness writing is just as much about thinking as it is about writing. 4.Most Time is PlanningYou should spend approximately 50% of your time planning a business document or email. 5. Drafting is EasyDrafting a document is the easiest part and should require approximately 20% of your time. 6. Editing TimeAllocate 30% of your time to editing. 7. Plan First, Then DraftAccept that you want to draft more than you want to plan a document or email. Everyone does. Drafting gives us a (sometimes false) sense of accomplishment. And, drafting is easier than planning. 8. Woody Allen is Right about WritingWoody Allen calls the planning portion of writing the â€Å"pace the floor† part. If you are an analytical thinker, which many business writers are, this is natural for you, but accept that sometimes it makes your brain hurt as your mind has to figure out all the interconnections. 9. Concept Maps are Essential for Business WritersMapping the structure of a complex document will make both planning and drafting much easier. 10. Develop HeadingsWhen you plan your documents, write a heading for each main section of your document. Don’t worry about the wording of the heading as you are planning to document, but verify that you can encapsulate the content of that section into a heading. If you can’t, your content is murky so fix it now before you waste time trying to edit the language when the real problem is disorganization. 11. Start Where It's EasiestYou don’t have to begin writing a document or email at the first sentence. The first sentence is often the hardest sentence to write. Instead, look at your document headings and write the section that is easiest or most interesting for you. Once you begin writing, the interconnectivity of thoughts will ignite, and the rest of the document will be easier to write. 12. How to Jump in and OutIn real life, business writers don’t have the luxury of a half-day of uninterrupted writing time. To maximize your efficiency, refer to the map or outline you created, decide which section you can tackle in the time you have and start drafting. Having a map and headings will prevent you from having to re-engage your thinking all over again each time you exit and enter the document. 13. Back Up When You Get StuckThe best recommendation given to meduring my years of rhetorical studies was: â€Å"The secret of writing is knowing when to back up. Don’t try to edit and polish before something is fully drafted. Don’t try to draft before your thoughts are clear. When you get stuck, back up!† As a business writer, this has saved me lots of frustration. 14. Hire a CoachHire a business writing coach and receive personalized feedback. One-on-one sessions will help you gain confidence in your writing. FORMAT TIPS 15. Paragraphs Seven Lines or Less Online In email or other documents that will be read online, be certain your paragraphs aren’t longer than seven lines. (Lines, not sentences.) Any longer than that and readability studies show that your readers just see a big block of text and jump over it. 16. Dangling Expressions are Funny but Avoid Them Dangling expressions commonly creep in documents in bullets and when copying and pasting. Example:David Corcoran wrote the project plan while traveling to Atlanta on the back of an envelope.(Who knew one could travel on an envelope?) hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(41482, 'bf4ee473-8e6b-46bf-b9e3-368d74d60b44', {}); 17. Use Regular Words to Avoid Non-Sexist WritingAvoid awkward non-sexist constructions like his/her and s/he. Instead, write out the actual words - his or her. 18. Headings Will Allow Your Readers to Scan EasilyUsing headings in email to highlight the organization will allow readers to scan the email more efficiently. 19. Make it Easy for Your Reader to ScanAdd white space to your documents by usingnumbered and bulleted lists. 20. Use Format to Indicate HierarchyIndent paragraphs to visually indicate it is a subset of the information above. LANGUAGEBEST PRACTICE TIPS 21. Write to Express, Not to ImpressIn business writing, your goal is to easily transmit ideas and information, not to flaunt a big vocabulary. 22. ConciseWriting is Skilled WritingConcisewritingis harder to craft thanwriting that has no length limit. Blaise Pasqual stated, "I apologize for the length of my letter. I did not have time to make it shorter." 23. Use Short WordsI’ve long admired Richard Lederer’s writing on language. In his 1991 book, The Miracle of Language, Lederer sings the praises of the short word: When you speak and write, there is no law that says you have to use big words. Short words are as good as long ones, and short, old words- like sun and grass and home- are best of all. A lot of small words, more than you might think, can meet your needs with a strength, grace, and charm that large words do not have. Two tips on clarity I always highlight in ourbusiness writing courses: Never use a big word when a small word will do. Any time a word is not truly needed, cut it. 24. Use Staccato Short Words to Grab AttentionTo grab your reader’s attention at pivotal moments in a document, such as the recommendation or conclusion, deliberately shift one or two sentences to all single-syllable words. A break in varied syllable length has the same effect on reading a document that staccato notes have when listening to music. The short, staccato words subconsciously alert your reader that something has shifted, causing them to pay more attention. 25. Winston Churchill WisdomWinston Churchill wisely stated, â€Å"Big men use little words, and little men use big words.† 26.Verbs = Energy Verbs are the pivot point of a sentence. Strong verbs have real punch. Compare: The famous strong verb example by Julius Caesar: â€Å"Veni, vidi, vici.† I came, I saw, I conquered. Business-speak: I was in attendance, and I conducted a review of the situation and culture, and I made recommendations for acquisition. 27. Use PreciseVerbsTo bring clarity to your writing, use preciseand evocative verbs. Business writers tend to muddle verbs because imprecise verb use is so common in business writing that it sounds normal to our ears. 28. Don't Smother VerbsA common clarity problem in business writing is â€Å"smothered verbs,† which are verbs that were changed to nouns (called â€Å"nominalization†). For example, the verb decide is nominalized into the noun decision. These nominalized verbs require helping words around them that smother their impact, muddle the clarity of a sentence, and increase sentence length. 29. Verbs Used Right Bring ClarityEnhance clarityby using a specific verb, instead of a smothered nominalized word.Example:The core verb in this sentence is â€Å"decide:"We need to make a decision about hiring either Kevin or Kira. - smothered verbWe need to decide about hiring either Kevin or Kira. - unsmothered verb 30. How to Cut 20% - 25% of BloatCutting smothered verbs reduces document length by 20-25% in most business documents. None of the smothering words have any value. Unsmothering verbs is a very powerful clarity technique. 31. "Take" Near a Verb is SmotheredWatch out for the word take near the verb in a sentence or sentence clause. If take is next to a verb or nominalized verb phrase, it is smothered. Example:We need to take the data findings into consideration if we expand the product line.We need to consider the data findings if we expand the product line. 32. "Give" Near a Verb is SmotheredWatch out for the wordgive near the verb in a sentence or sentence clause. If give is next to a verb or nominalized verb phrase, it is smothered. Example:Let me give consideration to your muddled writing. Let me consider your muddled writing. 33. "Have" Near a Verb is SmotheredWatch out for the word have near the verb in a sentence or sentence clause. If have is next to a verb or nominalized verb phrase, it is smothered. Example:I have a suspicion some of your verbs are smothered.I suspect some of your verbs are smothered. 34. "Make" Near a Verb is SmotheredWatch out for the word make near the verb in a sentence or sentence clause. If make is next to a verb or nominalized verb phrase, it is smothered. Example:We promise to make an adjustment to your account by tomorrow.We promise to adjust your account by tomorrow. 35. "Conduct" Near a Verb is SmotheredWatch out for the word conduct near the verb in a sentence or sentence clause. If conduct is next to a verb or nominalized verb phrase, it is smothered. Example:We’ll need to conduct a review of the data before the decision can be made.We’ll need to review the data before deciding. (Two smothered verbs corrected.) 36. "Come" Near a Verb is SmotheredWatch out for the word come near the verb in a sentence or sentence clause. If come is next to a verb or nominalized verb phrase, it is smothered. Example:We came to the conclusion that prices had to increase.We concluded that prices had to increase. 37. ":Are we in agreement that clarity matters?Do we agree that clarity matters?Extend an invitation to Karen and Sunita.Invite Karen and Sunita. 38. Avoid Wimpy VerbsAvoid wimpy verbs that need a helping word to enable the verb to do its job in the sentence. Example:Dolores walked into the room slowly and quietly with her head averted, hoping no one would notice she was late.Dolores slinked into the room, hoping no one would notice she was late. Evan planned and worked on the technical aspect of the project plan.Evan engineered the project plan. 39. Avoid RedundancyAvoid redundant verb modifiers.Example:Damian shouted loudly at Clarrisa after she missed the deadline. Damian shouted at Clarrisa after she missed the deadline. (Shouting, by definition, is loud, so no modifier is needed.) 40. Don't Start Sentences with "There is" or "There are."Weak sentences frequently start with â€Å"There is† or â€Å"There are.† Instead, cut to the chase. Find the real subject and start there.Example: There was a strong disagreement between the divisions about the reorganization structure.The two sides strongly disagreed about the reorganization structure. 41. Active Voice is Better than Passive VoiceActive voice is more dynamic and lively than passive voice, typically. 42. Use Reader:We have decided to upgrade the features of our training course.You will automatically receive updated features in your training course. 43. Avoid JargonJason Fried, the CEO of 37 Signals, stated: â€Å"Jargon is insecurity.† I agree. So often, I hear people within an organization parrot each other with phrases that have been used so much they have become meaningless. Examples: Lots of moving parts Give 110% Synergy Think outside the box Tiger team View more jargon examples to avoid Bonus Tip: You can also use our free Jargon Grader to check your writing for over 700 jargon words and phrases. 44. Be Polite. It Echoes.Everything we write at work has a larger echo. This echo is both a worry and an opportunity to advance your career. For example, you may have to deny a funding request to present research at a conference, but the larger echo requirement is maintaining the drive to innovate and research at your company. Don't win a battle and lose the war. 45. Own Your WorkAvoid â€Å"I think†¦Ã¢â‚¬  or â€Å"I suggest†¦Ã¢â‚¬  or â€Å"I wonder if we should†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Instead, confidently write â€Å"I recommend...† or omit the â€Å"I† lead statement and simply write â€Å"Merge the divisions.† 46. Use Standard Grammar, Even When ChallengingSubjects and verbs need to agree in number. In an attempt be non-sexist, some business writers recommend writing, â€Å"Each person did their work quietly.† Each is singular. Their is plural. It’s grammatically incorrect. 47. How to Dodge Awkward His or Her DilemmaTo dodge the awkward his or her dilemma, shift the subject to plural when possible:A manager is trained to support his or her employees.Managers are trained to support their employees. 48. The Right Amount of InformationHelps the Reader and WriterA little extra information provided can resolve repeated questions:As noted on page four of the instruction booklet, photocopying on both sides requires two steps. 49. Equal Respect MattersUse consistency naming people. Mr. Jones and Arlene Kelly should be referred to consistently as David Jones and Arlene Kelly or as Mr. Jones and Ms. Kelly. 50. Avoid ExclusionaryWordsUse neutral job titles that do not imply gender - chairperson, not chairman or chairwoman. 51. Confident Tone TipTo instill a confident tone to your writing, shorten your sentences and avoid the common overuse ofâ€Å", and† in sentences. Which statement sounds more confident to you?Training with us is easy, and you can hand us the job and just walk away. You won't worry about a thing, and you can get back to what you do best. Relax knowing your project is moving seamlessly to completion, and you can simply calculate the savings.ORTraining with us is easy. Hand us the job and just walk away. You won't worry about a thing. Get back to what you do best. Relax knowing your project is moving seamlessly to completion. Simply calculate the savings. Do you hear the difference in confident tone? The second statement sounds much less out-of-breath or desperate to please and more confident and competent. It is calmer and assuring. 52. Take A CourseContinue to hone your skills by taking an effectivebusiness writing course. A structured course can help you develop effective business writing techniques [Learn More]. BUSINESS WRITING TIPS FOR EDITING YOURWORK 53. An Exclamation Point is Already SuperlativeNever use more than one exclamation point at the end ofa sentence. When I studied rhetoric in graduate school, my favorite professor shared this funny statement about using too many exclamation points in general.â€Å"Too many exclamation points make a document feel as if it has been written by an unfocused over-caffeinated cheerleader.† 54. Use Clear Words Rather thanEmphasis PunctuationExclamation points are often used in business writing to generate enthusiasm when the real problem is imprecise information. More accurate, clear information will generate reader engagement far better than trying to spice a murky document with exclamation points. 55. Editing First StepThe first step in editing is verifying that content matches reader needs - not too much, and not too little. 56. Editing SecondStepThe second step in editing is making sure the document is as easy to scan as possible. Add headings, bullet lists, appropriate bold text, and lots of white space. 57. Editing ThirdStepThe third step in editing is correcting grammar, sentence structure, and eliminating bloat. 58. Break Paragraphs FrequentlyEverynew thought needs a new paragraph. When in doubt, break the paragraph. 59. Paragraph Length is VariedA one-sentence paragraph is both correct and emphatic. Don't be afraid to write a one-sentence paragraph. 60. Designate an Editor for Group DocumentsWhen a group writes a document, designate one writer as the final editor to ensure a coherent voice. 61. Planning Eases EditingIf you are spending too much time editing, you probably rushed theplanning of yourdocument. 62. Editing Can'tCompensate for Poor PlanningEditing should need a dusting, not an editorial massacre. 63. How to Proofread a Colleague's DocumentIf a colleague asks you to edit their document, you must ask them about both the purpose of the document and about the audience. Without this information, you can only clean grammar. 64. PunctuationMattersA woman without her man is nothing.A woman: without her, man is nothing. GRAMMAR TIPS AND TRICKS FOR BUSINESS WRITING 65. #1 Most Common Business Grammar ErrorThe most common grammar error we see in client writing during business writing training is fused or run-on sentences. 66. #2 Most Common Business Grammar ErrorThe second most common grammar error we see in client writing is sentence fragments. 67. #3 Most Common Business Grammar ErrorThe third most common grammar error we see in client writing is hyphen errors. 68. #4 Most Common Business Grammar ErrorThe fourth most common grammar error we see in client writing is me, myself, and I errors. 69. #5 Most Common Business Grammar ErrorThe fifth most common grammar error we see in client writing is introductory clause comma errors. 70. Grammar Errors are IndividualEveryone makes different grammar errors. Therefore, to improve grammar, the first step has to be an accurate diagnosis of an individual’s entrenched grammar errors. 71. Wide-Ranging Grammar Training Won't HelpA review of many grammar rules is ineffective in actually improving business writing sentence structure. More effective is focusing on what is incorrect. 72. Best Grammar ResourceBy far, the best grammar resource on the Internet is Purdue University’s Online Writing Lab. It includes explanation and exercises. 73. Best Grammar AnalysisGrammar Girl is an excellent resource for current grammar use and rationale. 74. Best Business Grammar ResourceInstructional Solutions’ Business Grammar category in their Business Writing Info blog is an excellent resource for business-specific grammar use. 75. Oxford Comma Yes or NoGrammarians will never agree about whether or not to use the Oxford Comma (also called a Serial Comma.) I recommend that business writers use it because of consistency and clarification advantages. 76. Grammar Rules are InflexibleGrammarianswho believe a grammar rule should never be broken are called prescriptivists. 77. Grammar Rules are FlexibleGrammarians who believe language is more flexible, and grammar rules may be broken, are called descriptivists. 78. My Recommendation on the Prescriptivist vs. DescriptivistDivideIn business writing, it’s best to stick with established grammar rules because a client or potential customer could see what they perceive as an error and believe your work is simply sloppy. USE ABUSINESS WRITING TOOL For all the best business writing tools check out our full article here. 79. Best Grammar and Editing ToolGrammarly is our top business writing tool recommendation. Use it as the last check before you send anything. It will also detect plagiarism. Don't forgetplagiarism applies to text as well as images. 80. Cut the Bloat ToolHemingway is a free app that detects bloat in your writing. 81. Best Tool You Already HaveMicrosoft Readability Measurement Tool, already embedded in Word and Outlook, provides helpfulbusiness writing clarity measurements. Grammarly is better. 82. Tone AnalyzerTone Analyzer assesses the tone of your business writing. 83. Jargon DetectorUnsuck It is a rude, but useful, tool that assesses business writing jargon. 84. Free Concept Mapping ToolFreemind is free mind mapping software that is very easy to use. 85. How to Easily Learn Concept MappingThis tutorial will teach you to use Freemind in ten minutes. 86. Hire the Better Writer In his insightfulbook, Rework, Jason Fried stated: All things being equal, hire the better writer. Good writers know what to include and what to omit. They understand people and motivation. They can express complex information in a way it can be shared. Whether the position is sales, engineering, software development, or HR, always hire the better writer. I agree with Jason Fried. However, business writing is a skill that can be honed. Since 1998, my company, Instructional Solutions, and I have helped thousands of individuals and hundreds of companies write better at work. 87. Subscribe to Our Blog We wanted to add one last tip! If you liked this article you can subscribe to our blog here. We often write articles focused on helping you become a better professional writer. That's the list! If you have a tip that I missed please comment below! I would love to hear what tips you have! Bonus: 19 Actionable Writing Tips Infographic:

Free Essays on Crucifixion

The Central Message of Christianity – The Resurrection The crucifixion was a barbaric, inhumane form of today’s capital punishment. Although this was a horrible way to die, the crucifixion was necessary for Christianity. Without the resurrection of Christ, there is no basis for which Christianity to stand. The crucifixion and resurrection are essential for the understanding of Jesus as Christ. The lifestyle of Jesus led up to his crucifixion. On almost every important issue that arose in the time of Jesus, His opinion contradicted that of the government. His message made the outcasts of society, the central focus. The aspect that most obviously led to his death on the cross was his claim to be Christ, the Son of God. Because of Jesus’ messages, he was led to the cross on which he died (Moltmann 73). Crucifixion was a method of capital punishment used by the non-Roman people. Crucifixion was surprisingly common during the life of Jesus. When Jesus was crucified in Golgotha, he was on a cross next to two criminals. Because Jesus was crucified on a Saturday, the guards had to ensure the death of the three men, before Sabbath. Some men were on the cross for days before they actually died, but Jesus died within six hours (Murchland 17). According to John’s gospel, one of the guards stabbed Jesus to ensure his death before Sunday came and from the wound poured water and wine, which symbolized the outpouring of the spirit. The amazing part of the death of Jesus was not the crucifixion, but instead the resurrection. Simply, the resurrection is Jesus being raised from the dead by God. All of the Gospels give different accounts of who the resurrected Jesus appeared to and when. The concepts similar between all of the gospels are, Jesus did rise from the dead and he first appearing to women. Although all of the Gospels have different accounts of the resurrection, none of them deny it (Herbert 7). To believe in th... Free Essays on Crucifixion Free Essays on Crucifixion The Central Message of Christianity – The Resurrection The crucifixion was a barbaric, inhumane form of today’s capital punishment. Although this was a horrible way to die, the crucifixion was necessary for Christianity. Without the resurrection of Christ, there is no basis for which Christianity to stand. The crucifixion and resurrection are essential for the understanding of Jesus as Christ. The lifestyle of Jesus led up to his crucifixion. On almost every important issue that arose in the time of Jesus, His opinion contradicted that of the government. His message made the outcasts of society, the central focus. The aspect that most obviously led to his death on the cross was his claim to be Christ, the Son of God. Because of Jesus’ messages, he was led to the cross on which he died (Moltmann 73). Crucifixion was a method of capital punishment used by the non-Roman people. Crucifixion was surprisingly common during the life of Jesus. When Jesus was crucified in Golgotha, he was on a cross next to two criminals. Because Jesus was crucified on a Saturday, the guards had to ensure the death of the three men, before Sabbath. Some men were on the cross for days before they actually died, but Jesus died within six hours (Murchland 17). According to John’s gospel, one of the guards stabbed Jesus to ensure his death before Sunday came and from the wound poured water and wine, which symbolized the outpouring of the spirit. The amazing part of the death of Jesus was not the crucifixion, but instead the resurrection. Simply, the resurrection is Jesus being raised from the dead by God. All of the Gospels give different accounts of who the resurrected Jesus appeared to and when. The concepts similar between all of the gospels are, Jesus did rise from the dead and he first appearing to women. Although all of the Gospels have different accounts of the resurrection, none of them deny it (Herbert 7). To believe in th...

Personal review of the 6-hour TV series The Day the World Took Off Essay

Personal review of the 6-hour TV series The Day the World Took Off (2000) - Essay Example The commentators espouse all these routes, where it all began, the moments when the world took off. Through the perspective of the commentators, this six-hour series accounts for the provisions and the long-term history that led to the unending social, economic, political and intellectual developments, which have literally shaped the differential development of the modern world. First, the commentators in the series bring history to life for the general audience in their fascinating cross-examinations of laid down modernizations of former years. In their own capacity, the commentators have succinctly supplemented the long read philosophy in the books by helping make this bold step seems like yesterday’s thinking. It is a series, which create originality to the developers of today’s modernization, and helps make everything feasible. It helps to trace the path to our current global status in terms of industrialization and the spillover benefits we enjoy because of the for mer groundbreaking work (Diamond, Jared and James 102). There are plenty of bracing surprises in this series. The commentators raise the familiar odysseys to the growth of manufacture in Britain. According to their perspective, this was one of the areas that ascribe to the rationale behind the name, The Day the World took Off. However, it is the sprout of the extensive and exploring multi-purpose railway network that evokes truly new insights and the intricate details of the era. When the commentators repeatedly chant that this period was the ‘root’ of the revolution, they give the exact tone of the times. They bring the intensity of the involvement, the energy, and the fore-sightedness that the pioneers took time to mould. For example, when they pinpoint the extract from Liverpool Mercury, exposing how the then local M.P, William Huskisson becomes the first casualty of the revolution (Diamond, Jared and James